Thucydides’ History

Text: History of the Peloponnesian War

Author: Thucydides

Date: late 5th Century BCE

Language: Greek

Elissa’s pick: a California Lagrein like this one from Imagery

Notes: full bodied and astringent with complex and idiosyncratic phrasing; funeral wreaths, dark fruits, Schadenfreude.


Among scholars of the Classics, Thucydides is well-recognized for his dense and somewhat intimidating syntax. As with Lagrein, people often have trouble figuring out how to approach (or even pronounce the name of) this titan of Greek historiography. And yet, on the whole, both are well worth the effort: form matches content, and they deliver complex flavors that will leave you thinking about them well after the fact.

Lagrein is most notable for its dark, viscous appearance, not unlike the blood of those fallen during decades of violent war, or the ink spilled across the pages that record their history. Behind the firm tannins such a strong color suggests, you’ll find a somewhat unexpected floral note that blooms and wilts: as good a reminder of the glories of mortality as any Periclean funeral oration.

As the flavor profile unfolds, you’ll start to pick up dark fruits like cherry and plum, finished with a mild astringency and a dark chocolate undertone. The unique, multilayered profile of a good Lagrein mimics the immediacy Thucydides achieves through detailed first-person speeches.


Φιλοκαλοῦμέν τε γὰρ μετ᾿ εὐτελείας καὶ φιλοσοφοῦμεν ἄνευ μαλακίας

“For we cultivate beauty, but with moderation; and we cultivate wisdom, but without weakness,” II.40.1


Because The Peloponnesian War is so structured, we recommend selecting a California Lagrein: the higher acidity and sharper tannins stand up to the blunt realism of the Melian dialogue or the graphic plague description of Book II.

This is, above all, a pairing to be shared. Lagrein is at its most robust shortly after the bottle is opened, and Thucydides too is best taken in carefully modulated doses.


τῇ δίψῃ ἀπαύστῳ ξυνεχόμενοι· καὶ ἐν τῷ ὁμοίῳ καθειστήκει τό τε πλέον καὶ ἔλασσον ποτόν.

“they were afflicted by unceasing thirst, regardless of whether they drank much or little,” II.49.5


So lean into the pleasant, well-dosed discomfort and intrigue of this unconventional pairing. Gather some friends for a hearty meal, a heavy pour, and some serious discussion!

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